King David
and then his son Solomon led Israel to be a great and powerful nation. Under their leadership, Israel grew to be one
of the most powerful nations in that region.
However,
Solomon was unfaithful and worshipped idols.
Therefore, God judged Solomon, took 10 of Israel’s tribes and gave them
to another dynasty. Israel became two
nations. The 10 tribes became what is known
as the northern kingdom or Israel. The tribe
left to David’s line became what is known as the southern kingdom, or
Judah.
The map of
Israel now looked like this:
When God
took the northern kingdom away from Solomon’s son, He gave it to a man name
Jeroboam. Here is what God told
Jeroboam:
‘I am about to tear the kingdom
from the hand of Solomon, and I will give ten of the tribes to you! 32But I will leave him one tribe for
the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen
out of all the tribes of Israel. 33For
Solomon has abandoned me and worshiped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians;
Chemosh, the god of Moab; and Molech, the god of the Ammonites. He has not followed my ways and done what is
pleasing in my sight. He has not obeyed
my decrees and regulations as David his father did. (1 Kings 11: 31-33[ii])
God
explained that He was leaving one tribe for David’s line because of His promise
to David. However, He went on to say to
Jeroboam:
38If you
listen to what I tell you and follow my ways and do whatever I consider to be
right, and if you obey my decrees and commands, as my servant David did, then I
will always be with you. I will
establish an enduring dynasty for you as I did for David, and I will give
Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38)
In a few
short months after God had spoken to him, Jeroboam found himself king over the northern
kingdom. However, he did not trust
God. He thought to himself:
“Unless I am careful, the kingdom
will return to the dynasty of David. 27When
these people go to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices at the Temple of the LORD,
they will again give their allegiance to King Rehoboam of Judah. They will kill me and make him their king
instead.” (1 Kings 12:26-27)
His
solution was to set up idols at the north and south ends of his kingdom so that
his people would not go to Jerusalem, the heart of the southern kingdom, to
worship. He also set up shrines to some
of the gods that Solomon had worshipped.
In response,
God told Jeroboam that his family would be completely destroyed. His lineage would be completely wiped
out. God also said, “[ I ] will abandon
Israel because Jeroboam sinned and made Israel sin along with him.” (1 King 14:16)
When
Jeroboam died his son, Nadab became king.
Nadab was king two years and then Baasha assassinated Nadab, made
himself king and slaughtered all the descendants of Jeroboam.
Baasha was worse
than Jeroboam, but he passed the Kingdom down to his son Elah. Elah was king for two years and then Zimri
wiped out his descendants and even his relatives.
Zimri was
king for 7 days, but the army was out of town.
So, the army chose their commander Omri as king. Omri ruled Israel for 12 years. This is what 1 Kings 16:25 says of Omri:
But Omri did what was evil in the
LORD’s sight, even more than any of the kings before him.
So the kings
of the northern kingdom have been: Jeroboam, Nadab, Baasha, Elah, Zimri and
Omri. (As a side note, there was a Tibni
who fought a civil war with Omri for control of the nation.) The most notable thing about each of these
kings is that each one was worse than his predecessor in ignoring the word of
the Lord and in turning the people away from God by promoting idol worship.
The Lord
sent prophets, warnings and judgments but these kings ignored them.
Omri had a
son name Ahab who succeeded him as king.
And, just when we thought it could not get any worse . . .
Ahab
married a woman named Jezebel. He built
a temple for a god named Baal in his capital city. He set up an Asherah pole. In fact, the Bible says, “He did more to
provoke the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, than any of the other kings
of Israel before him.” (1 Kings 16:33) (1 Kings 21:25 says, “No one else so
completely sold himself to what was evil in the LORD’s sight as Ahab did under
the influence of his wife Jezebel.”)
Up to this
point, the kings of the nation were judged.
The nation was still prosperous and powerful. It was still one of the major powers in the
region. Ahab was a powerful, rich king.
God was not
getting through to these kings of Israel, so He raised up a prophet, a man of
God, by the name of Elijah. God sent
Elijah to Ahab with a message. He said,
“As surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives—the God I serve—there will be
no dew or rain during the next few years until I give the word!” (1 Kings 17:1)
3 1/2 years
later, we find Ahab searching the whole land trying to find enough grass to
save at least some of his horses and mules.
(1 Kings 18:5) It is at this
point that the Elijah sets up a meeting with the King.
A little
background is in order. Elijah has been
in hiding during the past three years.
Ahab has been searching everywhere for Elijah. He had searched the surrounding nations and
everywhere inside the borders of Israel.
It was not safe to worship the Lord God in Israel. We are told that Jezebel had tried to kill
all the Lord's prophets but one of the king's servants named Obadiah had hidden
100 of them in two caves.
When Ahab
saw Elijah, he said, “So, is it really you, you troublemaker of Israel?”
(1 Kings
18:17)
Listen to
Elijah's response.
18“I have
made no trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “You and your family are the troublemakers,
for you have refused to obey the commands of the LORD and have worshiped the
images of Baal instead. (1 Kings 18:18)
Is it not
interesting that Ahab blamed Elijah for the famine?
How is it
that he can ascribe godlike powers to Elijah?
Is this not obviously the hand of God?
Can a man control the weather?
What will it take to get Ahab's attention?
When God
sent plagues on Egypt, he targeted specific Egyptian gods. Each plague challenged or corresponded with a
particular Egyptian God. The drought
that God sent on Israel also targeted the Baal and the Ashtoreth that Ahab
worshiped. However, Ahab did not
recognize the hand of God but found a scapegoat in God's messenger and blamed
it on Elijah.
Elijah
challenged the prophets of Baal that were in the employ of King Ahab's house to
a contest. 1 Kings 18:20 -21 tell us:
20So Ahab
summoned all the people of Israel and the prophets to Mount Carmel. 21Then Elijah stood in front of
them and said, “How much longer will you waver, hobbling between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him! But if Baal is God, then follow him!” But the people were completely silent.
Elijah
built an altar. The prophets of Baal
built an altar. They each put wood on
top of the altar and then put a bull on top of the wood. The challenge was that they were both to call
on their god and the God that answered by fire would be understood to be the
true God. Elijah let the prophets of
Baal go first.
All
morning, the prophets of Baal called on him, but there was no response. Then from noon until about six o'clock in the
evening, Elijah heckled them. Listen to
what he said.
“You’ll have to shout louder,” he
scoffed, “for surely he is a god! Perhaps he is daydreaming, or is relieving
himself. Or maybe he is away on a trip,
or is asleep and needs to be wakened!”
(1 Kings 18:27)
There was
never any answer from Baal. Baal was the
storm god. This challenge was perfectly
suited for him because he should have been able to answer by lightning and set
the wood on fire that was underneath the bull on the altar.
When it was
Elijah's turn, he first soaked everything with water. Then he offered up a simple prayer, and fire
came from heaven and consumed the bull, the wood, the stones and the
water. Here is how 1 Kings 18:38-39
describe what happened:
38Immediately
the fire of the LORD flashed down from heaven and burned up the young bull, the
wood, the stones, and the dust. It even
licked up all the water in the trench! 39And
when all the people saw it, they fell face down on the ground and cried out,
“The LORD—he is God! Yes, the LORD is
God!”
Israel had
been straying from God for many years, and the Lord spoke to them repeatedly
through prophets. Even when famine came,
announced beforehand by a man of God, Ahab would not listen. It took fire from heaven to get the people's
attention.
We know
that soon there is a time coming that the Scriptures call the tribulation. First, there will be a mass disappearing of
Christians, but the world will explain it away.
Then there will be earthquakes.
Earthquakes challenge our confidence in the earth and our ability to
tame it, and our claim that matter is eternal.
There will be war, plagues and diseases all with the purpose of demonstrating
the futility of our modern idols of economics, political power and
science. Science in this setting means
our confidence in ourselves and our ability to master all challenges.
Let me ask
you a question. Are not these idols at
the core of what troubles our world today?
Has not God shaken our economic foundations to get our attention? Are earthquakes not becoming more common than
ever before? Are new and strange
diseases not a cause for concern? What
will it take for God to get our attention?
God still speaks. Are we
listening?
I know for
me personally sometimes God has to use drastic measures to get my
attention.
Is there a
drought in your life today? Has
something shaken the very foundations of your life and your world?
Our world assumes
that because we are prosperous or well or at peace that we must be all right
with God. However, Ahab was prosperous,
healthy and had the strongest military in the neighborhood, but he could not
have been farther from God.
I would like
to echo the message of Elijah, the message of John the Baptist, and the message
of Jesus Christ. "Repent for the
kingdom of God is at hand." God
speaks. Are we willing to listen?
Let me
close with some words from Jesus.
Seek the Kingdom of God above all
else, and live righteously, and he will give you everything you need. (Matthew 6:33)
[i]
http://growingkidsingrace.blogspot.com/2013/01/kings-divided-kingdom_13.html
[ii]
Unless otherwise noted Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New
Living Translation. Copyright © 1996,
2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation.
Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Steam,
Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.