Comforter

John 16:1-15

Who is the Holy Spirit?

This is a rather audacious question to try to answer.  The Holy Spirit is God, the third person of the Trinity.  Therefore, He is a person, and as such, He is much more than a term to be defined.  As a person, He has a mind, He has emotions and He has a will.

To say the Holy Spirit is a person does not mean He has hands and feet.  Hands and feet are part of having a body, but are not necessary in order to be a person.

The understanding that the Holy Spirit is a person is at once very basic and of utmost importance.  Over against and opposed to the concept of the Spirit as a person stands the idea of the Spirit as an impersonal power or force, a power that fills believers and yet is subject to the will of the believer enabling him or her to do what would not otherwise be possible.  The best example I can think of is to liken the "impersonal power" concept as being in nature similar to the concept of "the force" made popular by the Star Wars series of movies.  In some ways, these ideas are not similar at all.  However, the main similarity would be the idea of being able to grasp and use the force for one's own personal benefit or aims.  In this scenario, being "filled with the Spirit" would be a means to a happier life for the person able to obtain such "filling."

Our goal in asking the question, "Who is the Holy Spirit?" is to know Him and to grow in a relationship with Him.  There is nothing in this opposed to a happier life, and in fact, it is a way to a happier life.  However, the means are different in that the way to a happier life is in subjecting our wills to the will of the Spirit rather than using the Spirit according to our wills. 

In order to introduce us to the Holy Spirit, I want to look at how Jesus introduced His disciples to the Holy Spirit.  Jesus promised that as a result of knowing the Spirit, the disciples would be guided into all truth.  John 16:1-15 takes place on the night that Jesus was betrayed.  Jesus had been working for some time to prepare His disciples for these events, and at this point, the time is upon them.  He tells them:

But in fact, it is best for you that I go away, because if I don’t, the Advocate won’t come.  If I do go away, then I will send him to you.  John 16:7, NLT

I want to look at the circumstances surrounding this statement, who this "Advocate" is and why it is best if the Advocate is sent.

First, let's look at the circumstances surrounding this statement.  Jesus explains these circumstances when he says:

But now I am going away to the one who sent me, and not one of you is asking where I am going.  Instead, you grieve because of what I’ve told you.  John 16:5-6, NLT

The occasion was the immediate departure of Jesus, and because of this, the disciples were grieving.  Jesus says, "...and not one of you is asking where I am going.”  This indicates their state of mind.  A little earlier, Peter had asked Jesus where He was going because he wanted to go with Jesus.  (John 13:36 and following)  The discussion that followed Peter's inquiry illustrates that the disciples had no idea what He was talking about when He said He was going away.  They were confused, afraid and shaken.  They had moved beyond wondering where He was going to complete bewilderment.

In addition to His own departure, Jesus also gave them some very bad news.  He said:

I have told you these things so that you won’t abandon your faith.  For you will be expelled from the synagogues, and the time is coming when those who kill you will think they are doing a holy service for God.  This is because they have never known the Father or me.  Yes, I’m telling you these things now, so that when they happen, you will remember my warning.  I didn’t tell you earlier because I was going to be with you for a while longer.  John 16:1-4, NLT

The bad news was that not only would they be expelled from the synagogues, but they would even be killed for their faith.  This is not the first time Jesus has mentioned this.  Just prior to this, in chapter 15, Jesus told them:

If the world hates you, remember that it hated me first.  The world would love you as one of its own if you belonged to it, but you are no longer part of the world.  I chose you to come out of the world, so it hates you.  John 15:18-19, NLT

If they were troubled at the beginning of chapter 14 when Jesus told them to stop stirring up their hearts, this news would have done nothing to allay those fears.  It seems apparent that Jesus was telling them this as they were walking to the Garden after finishing the last supper.  (John 14:31 indicates that Jesus said, "Come, let us be going" at the end of supper)  It was a night of trouble, uncertainty and anguish of soul.

In view of these circumstances, Jesus promises to send "the Advocate.”  Let's take a moment to consider what this word "Advocate" might mean.  The King James Version translates this word "Comforter."  The Greek word of the original text is "Παράκλητος.”  (Paraklētos)  This word is formed from two words "para" and "klētos.”  Para means "close beside," and klētos means “to call.”  Therefore, the word means someone summoned to one's side, especially as an aid.  The most common use was for legal counsel and advice.

In view of their confusion, bewilderment and fear, the disciples needed a counselor, advisor and friend.  Jesus told them:

There is so much more I want to tell you, but you can’t bear it now.  John 16:12, NLT

They were not able to understand what He had already given them, but here He is saying He wants to tell them so much more.  His clear statement is, “...you can't bear it now."  There were truths that Jesus wanted to teach them that they simply were not able to handle.  In telling the disciples about the Holy Spirit in John 14:17, Jesus says:

But you know him, because he lives with you now and later will be in you.  John 14:17, NLT

Here we see that the Holy Spirit was with them but would later be in them, and the fuller context shows that He would be making truth clear to them.  This is consistent with the later teaching of Scripture, which says:

The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.  1 Corinthians 2:14, ESV  

The Scriptures teach in these instances that the advocate/counselor to be given would make the things of God understandable to the disciples.  In addition, this ministry is necessary because of the circumstances that the disciples would be in.  In John 16:1, Jesus tells His disciples, “I have told you these things so that you won’t abandon your faith."  He tells them this in the context of telling them they would be hated and persecuted for His sake.  This gives us an idea why the Advocate, or as the KJV translates it, the Comforter, is necessary. 

The Church in all ages has suffered persecution, difficulties and trials.  Without the presence and help of the Advocate/Comforter, we would not be able to endure.  We would all abandon our faith.

This then helps us to understand what is meant by calling Him the Comforter, but in addition, Jesus gives several reasons why it is advantageous for us if He goes and the Spirit comes.  Jesus speaks of the work of the Holy Spirit in relation to the world and in relation to His disciples. 

In relation to the world, Jesus speaks of the work of the Holy Spirit as the work of convicting.  He says:

And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment.  The world’s sin is that it refuses to believe in me.  Righteousness is available because I go to the Father, and you will see me no more.  Judgment will come because the ruler of this world has already been judged.  John 16:8-11, NLT

Here we see that in relation to the world, the Holy Spirit convicts of sin, righteousness and judgment.  All these have to do with the necessity of salvation.  He makes us aware of our need for a Savior in the conviction of sin, and He makes us aware of the availability of salvation in the conviction of righteousness.  Finally, He makes us aware of the necessity of a decision in the conviction of judgment.  This is a simplified and abbreviated treatment of the subject, but it is shared to show that without the convicting work of the Holy Spirit no one would come to Christ for salvation.

In relation to the disciples, the work of the Holy Spirit is shown to be an Advocate or Comforter.  Jesus says:

When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth.  He will not speak on his own but will tell you what he has heard.  He will tell you about the future.  He will bring me glory by telling you whatever he receives from me.  All that belongs to the Father is mine; this is why I said, 'The Spirit will tell you whatever he receives from me.'  John 16:13-15, NLT

He is the Spirit of truth and He guides us into all truth.  The Holy Spirit guides us into knowledge of our Savior.  Colossians 2:3 says of Jesus, "...in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."  (Colossians 2:3, ESV)  The Holy Spirit makes Jesus known to us.

In John 14, Jesus taught an important truth to His disciples.  He said:

...Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip?  Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.  How can you say, 'Show us the Father'?  John 14:9, ESV

What is true of Jesus and the Father is also true of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit is one with the Father and the Son, to know Him is to know the Father and the Son.  We worship one God.  The Holy Spirit is shown by Jesus' teaching to be a separate person from the Father and the Son, and yet they are One.  According to Jesus, it is the Holy Spirit who makes Jesus known to us.  As our Comforter, He gives us the strength to face the trials of life.  As our Advocate, He intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.

Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness.  For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.  Romans 8:26, ESV

The work of the Holy Spirit is so essential to the life of the believer that the Scriptures say:

Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him.  

Romans 8:9, ESV

Do you hear His voice of conviction?

Are you involved in things you know are not pleasing to God?

What do you do with the thought, that still, small internal voice that questions and asks, "Should you be doing this?"  Until you learn to listen, you will quench the Spirit.  He is an Advocate/Comforter.  He will not overpower our will.  A loving relationship requires that both parties willingly participate.  God loves us and desires our love in return.  In fact, He requires it as a condition of our relationship with Him.  The first and greatest commandment is to love the Lord your God with all your heart.

In addition to His voice of conviction, do you seek to hear His voice through His word?  The Holy Spirit has given us the Bible.  Do you read it, asking Him to make clear those things you do not understand?  If one does not seek to understand and obey the word of God, it is hard to see how the Spirit of God is at work in that person.  I am not saying the Spirit of God is not at work.  I am saying it is hard to see.  James 1:22 is speaking of this when it encourages us to be doers of the word and not hearers only.  It is the Holy Spirit who enables us to both hear the word and apply it in obedience in our lives.

Who is the Holy Spirit? 

He is God, Himself, come to dwell within us until Jesus Christ returns to take us to be with Him.

All Authority

Jesus came and told his disciples, “I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth.

Matthew 28:18

We have come to the end of a year.  Tremendous blessings as well as challenges have filled this year. 

Each of us has faced our own personal challenges and victories, and I trust grown in our relationship with God.

At the end of the year and the start of a new year, we traditionally make resolutions.  This serves as a time to review the past year and set goals for the coming year.  Today, I want to do something a little different with you.  I want to review the last days of Jesus on earth after the resurrection but before His ascension into heaven.  I want to consider what He showed us as being most important.  Then, from that perspective, I trust the Spirit will show each one of us what his or her highest priority should be for the coming year.

Of course, I say this fully expecting that Jesus will return any day now, and knowing that if He does not return, some of us may not have another year.  Any one of us can be called home at any time.  Therefore, we should live each day in view of these eternal implications.

We are told in Matthew 28:1-7:

Early on Sunday morning, as the new day was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went out to visit the tomb.  Suddenly there was a great earthquake!  For an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled aside the stone, and sat on it.  His face shone like lightning, and his clothing was as white as snow.  The guards shook with fear when they saw him, and they fell into a dead faint.  Then the angel spoke to the women.  “Don’t be afraid!” he said.  “I know you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.  He isn’t here!  He is risen from the dead, just as he said would happen.  Come, see where his body was lying.  And now, go quickly and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead, and he is going ahead of you to Galilee.  You will see him there.  Remember what I have told you.”  Matthew 28:1-7, NLT

The disciples were in Jerusalem.  The Passover had brought the nation together in Jerusalem, and it was during this festival week that Jesus, our Passover Lamb, was sacrificed for us.  John 20:28 tells us that on the day of His resurrection, the disciples were gathered in a room with the doors locked and Jesus stood among them.  This happened in Jerusalem.

Later, Jesus told them not to leave Jerusalem until the gift from the Father, the Holy Spirit, was given.  (Acts 1)  However, at this point He was sending them to Galilee, apparently for a gathering of the disciples.  This makes sense if we consider that interference from the governing authorities and those who crucified Jesus would most certainly have accompanied any large gathering of believers in Jerusalem, and a sufficiently large space to accommodate a crowd of disciples would have been both hard to find and very conspicuous. 

1 Corinthians 15:5-6 tells us:

He was seen by Peter and then by the Twelve.  After that, he was seen by more than 500 of his followers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have died.  1 Corinthians 15:5-6, NLT

This reference to being seen by more than 500 disciples at one time is assumed to be a reference to the meeting in Galilee that Matthew talks about.  Jesus had His disciples travel the long way from Jerusalem to Galilee, three to five days, just to meet with them in a safe, unmolested group.

What was so important that He needed this meeting?

This is what we are going to consider.  If it was important enough for Jesus to arrange this meeting then, it is important for us now.  In other words, this is the one moment when Jesus is going to communicate the message He wants all His followers to hear.  The message He gives is known as the great commission.  From this great commission we get our purpose of "making disciples."

A commission is a charge.  It is the marching orders, responsibility and mission of those to whom it is given.  Jesus called this meeting to give His Church her marching orders.  As we consider our role in this and what our priorities should be in view of this, let's look a little closer at what Matthew tells us about all that transpired.

Matthew 28:17-18 tells us:

When they saw him, they worshiped him—but some of them doubted!  Jesus came and told his disciples, “I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth.  Matthew 28:17-18, NLT

First, we see the worship and doubt among His followers.  This can teach us about our own hearts in relation to what Jesus says.  Our faith does not have to be perfect before Jesus will speak to us.  At one point, when the disciples asked Him why they could not cast out a certain demon, Jesus said:

“You don’t have enough faith,” Jesus told them.  “I tell you the truth, if you had faith even as small as a mustard seed, you could say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it would move.  Nothing would be impossible.”

Matthew 17:20, NLT

Faith even as small as a mustard seed is enough, and yet Jesus is pointing out the lack of even this.  Faith does not come naturally to most of us.  Even the Apostles, who spent three years in Jesus' presence, had to be confronted about their unbelief.  On the night that He was betrayed Jesus told them:

“Don’t let your hearts be troubled.  Trust in God, and trust also in me."  John 14:1, NLT

If you are waiting until your faith is stronger before acting in obedience to Jesus, you will never get out of the starting blocks.  The first thing is to meet with Jesus.  Only the people on the mountain actually met with Jesus.  Even though some had doubts, they were on the mountain.  Jesus had said to go before Him to Galilee so they went -- doubts and all.  Jesus still says to come to Him if we are weary and burdened.  Come to Jesus -- doubts and all.  If you have not done this yet, you need to do it now.  As I said, not one of us is guaranteed another day let alone another year, and in addition, Jesus is coming back soon.

Coming to Jesus is the only way to be forgiven of our sins and to receive eternal life.  It is the only way to become a part of God's family and one of His children.  In addition, this is not difficult.  We see this in how Jesus treated those on the mountain.

Our text says, "Jesus came and told his disciples...”  (Matthew 28:18, NLT)  This translation misses part of the emphasis of the original.  The original word translated here as "came" means to draw near.  Jesus drew near.  He approached and spoke to them in a familiar way.  The text is specific in the drawing near and in the familiarity of His speaking.  It purposefully stresses the closeness and familiarity.  It does not say, He preached, chided, rebuked or exhorted them.  It says, “He spoke to them saying…”  It is important for us to realize that Jesus is approachable.  He is so approachable that Hebrews 4:15-16 reminds us:

For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.  Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.  Hebrews 4:15-16, ESV

In review, we have seen that we need to come to Jesus and now we see that we can approach God boldly because of Him.  Notice, that we can do these things along with whatever goals we might set and whatever New Year’s Resolutions we might make.  However, what Jesus says next requires more consideration. 

Jesus said, "I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth."  (Matthew 28:18, NLT)

This is an incredible statement.  He has been given all authority.  He is exalted above all rulers, nations, principalities and dominions.  He has the name that is above all other names.  His is the final word in the universe.  If He tells the sun not to shine, it will not shine.  If he tells the stars to move around and mix it up a bit, they will move around and mix it up a bit.  If He tells Mount Rushmore to move to California, it will move.  He has that kind of authority.  He has the authority to tell the angels what to do.

Isaiah 9:6 says of Him:

For a child is born to us, a son is given to us.  The government will rest on his shoulders.  And he will be called: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.  Isaiah 9:6, NLT

Now with that kind of authority, what do you think His concern is?  He does not say, "Therefore, go and get me the nicest chariot in the world and set up a throne in Jerusalem."  Although that day is coming, that was not His first concern.  Remember what Philippians 2:6-8 tells us about Him?

Though he was God, he did not think of equality with God as something to cling to.  Instead, he gave up his divine privileges; he took the humble position of a slave and was born as a human being.  When he appeared in human form, he humbled himself in obedience to God and died a criminal’s death on a cross.  Philippians 2:6-8, NLT

Now, we are His disciples and followers.  We are expected to follow His example.  His first concern is that we should make disciples.  Why is this? 

Jesus told us:

"For the Son of Man came to seek and save those who are lost.”  Luke 19:10, NLT

Jesus expects us to do the same. 

We live for ourselves, looking out for number one.

I have heard people say, "Surely, God wants me to be happy.”  This is usually in the context of justifying some lifestyle decision that is disobedient to the clear Word of the Lord.  I heard this from another preacher and I think it is worth passing on. 

Let me see if I understand you.  God sent His Son into the world to be spit upon, scorned, ridiculed and crucified, but YOU He wants to be happy.  Is that about right?

Of course, God is interested in our eternal happiness.  This is why James 1:2 tells us we can rejoice when we encounter trials.  The Bible is clear.  We can expect hardship and even suffering on this side of heaven.

Let me ask you something.  If Jesus thought that others were important enough to die for, should we not also consider them important?  I am shocked at how much our convenience shapes our relationship with God.

In calling us to make disciples, Jesus was calling us to live for others.  In calling us to teach others all that He had taught, He is calling us to be like Him.  His words are:

"Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.  Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you.  And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”  Matthew 28:19-20, NLT

I see in this a call to be like Jesus, to continue the work He started.

In summary, we have said we need to come to Jesus for life, approach God boldly because of Him, and finally Jesus has commissioned us to be like Him.  In the coming year, I want to be more like Jesus.  Join with me in praying for this.

Truth Made Clear

Matthew 2:1-12

Gold, frankincense and myrrh are well known as the gifts of the wise men.  No doubt, these were meant to be representative of the products of the nation from which they came, and as such, they represent the first homage or respect paid by the Gentiles or the nations to the Jewish King and Messiah.  A day is coming when all people everywhere will acknowledge Him as King and Messiah.  These men were the first from among the Gentiles.

The three gifts do not mean there were three wise men, nor do we know their names.  Much ambiguity exists about the visit of the wise men because Matthew's account is brief and therefore limited in detail.  As the first representatives of the Gentiles or nations to give homage to the King of the Jews, these men represent us.  They represent the truth that God has caused light to shine in the darkness.  1 John 4:9 tells us:

In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him.  1 John 4:9, ESV

This then is what I wish to look at today, how the love of God was made clear among us by the birth of His Son.  I believe we see this in the story of the wise men and their journey to Bethlehem.  My approach will be to consider who these wise men were, their time and place, their journey and the person all these elements led them to.  In all these things, we will see the hand of God.

Matthew 2:1 says:

Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem...  Matthew 2:1, ESV

The term translated "wise men" in our Bibles is the Greek word "μάγοι" (magoi).  This is the word from which we get our word "magic" or "magician."  The term "Magi" was used in the Septuagint, by Philo, Josephus and by other writers of the New Testament era in both an evil and a good sense.  The evil sense refers to those who practiced magical arts that we would term witches or warlocks.  The good sense refers to Eastern (especially Babylonian or Persian) priests or sages, whose research seems to have embraced much deep knowledge that was a mixture of science and superstition.  While this knowledge is alluded to in the Bible, much of it remains lost to us.^[1]  However, the influences of idolatry and demons in the religion of the Babylonians and Persians were great.

Speculation and theories as to what country in the east these men came from would take volumes and many hours to cover.  At the period in question, the priestly caste of the Medes and Persians was dispersed throughout what would have been called the East.  In addition, the Jews were also dispersed throughout the same area.  This would make the knowledge of the great hope of Israel available to the sages of many places.  The oldest opinion, though on insufficient evidence, traces the origin of the wise men to Arabia.  In favor of this view is that at the time there was a close relationship between Palestine and Arabia.  In addition, from about 120 B.C. to about the sixth century A.D., the kings of Yemen held to the Jewish religion.^[2] 

Because these wise men lived in a time where the Jews were widely dispersed, and because they lived in the area of the world where these things took place, they were in a position to play a role in the story of the Gospel.  We are not told the details of who they were and how they got there, but we are told they came, worshipped and gave gifts.

The stories of the people in the Bible and history are all stories of people in the right time and place.  Abraham, Ruth, David and Esther are all stories of the right person for the time and place of God's choosing.  They did not start out that way.  Abraham was from an idolatrous nation.  Ruth was from an idolatrous people.  David was a shepherd, and Esther lived in the palace of a Pagan king, but God took each one on a journey that led to great things.  In addition, Pharaoh, Nebuchadnezzar and Herod all had their place in the story.  It all fit together so that as Romans 5:6 says:

You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.  Romans 5:6, NIV

We almost never know the purpose that God is working through us.  However, God has worked in each of our lives to bring us to this time and this place.  God even works in the bad things that happen.  I am not saying that the bad things are not bad.  I am saying that God works in them.  I think of Joseph, the son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers.  Many years later, he told his brothers:

As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.  Genesis 50:20, ESV

It is strange that wise men from the east should know before the people of the land that the King of the Jews had been born, but God worked through history and circumstances that these men should know.  He has done the same for you.  However, the wise men did not know all the details before they arrived.  They made a journey, a journey of hope and discovery.

They knew from the star that there had been one born who was king of the Jews.  However, they did not know where.  Thus, they went to Jerusalem.  Matthew 2:2 says they asked:

"Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?  For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him."  Matthew 2:2, ESV

It was from the Jews that they then learned that the Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem.  However, it was not just the wise men that were changed by all this.  Matthew 2:3 tells us:

When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him;  Matthew 2:3, ESV

The wise men did not set out to stir up trouble.  They were following the light they had.  Why were there not more who recognized His coming?  Why did not the Jewish people, the priests and scribes recognize the signs of His arrival?  Jesus said:

But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.  Matthew 7:14, NIV

The wise men saw the signs.  They took these signs seriously and followed them.  It was a small gate and narrow, and it took them on a journey of discovery, growth and learning.  The priests, scribes and even the king had more opportunity to see the signs.  The priests and scribes lived and studied the scriptures that had led the wise men.  Surely, these whose very lives were immersed in the scriptures had more opportunity to see the signs.  However, their hearts were hard and they did not follow what knowledge they had.  Later on Jesus told them:

So Jesus said to them, "The light is among you for a little while longer.  Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you.  The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.  While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become sons of light.”  When Jesus had said these things, he departed and hid himself from them.  John 12:35-36, ESV

The Jews had the light.  The light lived among them, walked among them and talked to them.  Yet, they did not acknowledge, see or understand the light.  Jesus came to make the truth clear to them, but they were blind and could not see it.

I wonder which you and I will be.  Will we be like the wise men who responded to the truth they had, or will we be like the priests and scribes who were able to tell the wise men where to go, but did not go themselves?  It was only 5 miles.  Why did not any of the people troubled in Jerusalem go to see what the wise men were seeking?  The wise men traveled many miles, and these people could not be troubled to travel five.  This is also the reason the truth is not clear to many of our day.  Jesus taught:

“Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.  For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened."  Matthew 7:7-8, NIV

The wise men traveled seeking and they found what they were looking for.  Matthew 2:9-10 tells us:

After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was.  When they saw the star, they were overjoyed.  Matthew 2:9-10, NIV

God provided supernatural guidance on the last part of the journey.  This guidance led them to the place where the child was.  Their search ended in a child, a person.  They were overjoyed and they fell down and worshipped.  The NIV says they were overjoyed which is toned down from what the original says.  The original says they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy, using the strongest language possible to express the greatness of their joy.

The truth is not a philosophy, a place or a point in time.  The truth is a Person, and when the wise men reached the end of their journey they were overcome with joy at seeing the One who is the light of the world.

Jesus taught:

“I am the way and the truth and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me."  John 14:6, NIV

God sent His Son and made manifest His love.  The wise men saw the signs and sought to know more.  In their seeking, they met the One who is the way and the truth and the life.  While all Jerusalem was troubled over what the wise men said, the wise men walked 1 hour and 50 minutes to Bethlehem to see the truth for themselves.  Why were they the only ones?

Christmas has brought us again to the star and the stable.  The One born King of the Jews invites us to come.  God has brought you to this point.  Enter at the small gate.

---

^[1] My source for this is chiefly Alfred Edersheim's work: The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, originally published in 1883, I use Barnes and Noble's Nook edition.

^[2] ibid.

Good News of Great Joy

Luke 2:8-20

As we prepare for Christmas, I want to look with you at the shepherds who were chosen to greet the Savior's birth and the message of the angels to those shepherds.

The shepherds represent the layperson, the common person.  I will take the simple approach of looking first at the shepherds and then at the good news and how it brings us great joy.

Do you have a thankless job?

Do you spend all night tending a crying baby?  Or perhaps, you spend all night out in the cold and the elements to provide for your family.  Then again, maybe you are one of the millions in America who spend all day doing a repetitive action on an assembly line.

Do your hands have calluses?

Does your back ache?

Do your feet hurt by the end of your shift?

Men and women of all times and ages have worked under varying degrees of difficulty.  Some grow bitter and cynical.  You have all seen this in someone you know.

Some give up.  Others live with overwhelming depression.  But not all; many live with joy, energy and hope.

It is possible to live in the joy of the Lord and in the victory of the Savor in the face of the trials and hardships of life.

The angels told the shepherds of good news and great joy.  This good news and great joy is for all people.  It is for you and me.

Let's look at the story of the shepherds and the angels and find this good news and great Joy.

First, let's note that the shepherds were keeping watch over their sheep at night.  The sheep required constant watch.  For this reason, the night was divided into watches.  Three, four or six hours - I do not know how long each watch was, but the text indicates the shepherds were vigilantly keeping their watch.  No executions here for falling asleep, just lost sheep, lost income and lost livelihood.

This was a night like any other night.  These people did this every night.  Backache, so what?  Feet tired~ so sorry.  Cold~ blow on your hands.  Want to sleep some more~ too bad - it's your turn on watch.  These shepherds give a good picture of the human condition.

We are no longer living in the Garden of Eden.  As a result of sin, humanity is living under the curse.  Genesis 3:16-19 tells of the curse when it says:

To the woman he said, "I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children.  Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you.”  And to Adam he said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, 'You shall not eat of it,' cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field.  By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return."  Genesis 3:16-19, ESV

The shepherds represent us because as the curse promises, "By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread..."  The shepherds had to keep watch because the sheep were in danger.  A wolf, a lion or even a coyote represented a threat to the sheep.  We still have to stay alert.  Whatever business a person might be in, he or she must stay alert because dangers and threats are present.  These dangers range in severity from minor losses to threats to life and limb.  Because of the curse, we have to have a military and we have to have a police force.

We look forward to a day when the curse is removed and there will be no more thieves, murderers or liars, but we will all be made holy.

The shepherds also represent us because the angel had to say, "Fear not..."  At the appearance of the angel, the text tells us that the shepherds were filled with great fear.  They were terrified.  This is again evidence of the curse and the fallen state of humanity.  Before the fall, Adam and Eve walked with God in the Garden and communed with Him as friends.  Because of the fall, the glory of the Lord has become a thing of terror.

However, when God came and lived among us, nobody was afraid of Him.  He became flesh and dwelt among us and very few people responded with fear.  Nobody needed to be afraid of Jesus.  Isaiah 42:3 tells us, "a bruised reed he will not break...”  ESV  Our sin separates us from God.  Our sin makes God frightening.  The expectation of judgement creates the terror of His presence.

The good news of great joy for all people comes in at this point.  The angel said, "For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.”  (Luke 2:11, ESV)

This good news of great joy is for us.  It is good news for all people, not just of that day but also for all ages. 

The good news starts with a Savior.  Jesus took our sins with Him to the cross.  There is no longer reason to be afraid of God or terrified at His presence.  This is also part of the meaning of the veil of the temple being torn when Jesus died on the cross.  Our sins, that which separates us from God, were done away with.  Therefore, we can enter boldly into the most holy place, into the very presence of God, without fear.

You probably know John 3:16.

"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.  John 3:16 ESV

You probably know that all you have to do to be saved is believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.  But have you entered into the fullness of what God has for you?  Do you still live in fear?  Have you entered into the love of God?  Do you know what it means to be filled with the Spirit?  These and many other things are available to us as believers, but many of us stop short of entering into the fullness of our salvation.

The same God who loved us enough to give His only Son also said:

I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.  Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.  Romans 12:1-2, ESV

God said this for our good.  He said this because He wants us to live with His joy and in the fullness of our salvation. 

However, it is way too easy to be conformed to this world.  We hold onto the things of this world as if they are the things that matter.  We look for the gifts, riches and pleasures of this world as if they are the important things in life.  In so doing, we forfeit the joy and pleasure of our salvation.  Oh, we are saved all right.  We will not go to hell, but the question remains, are we living in the great joy of which the angel spoke?

Because of the Savior, the thankless job can be done to the glory of God as an act of worship.  Because of the Savior, we can look forward to the day when there will be no more aching back, tired feet, sleepless nights and danger.  Because of the Savior, a day is coming when the wolf and the lamb will lie down together.  Until that day, we can trust that He is able to keep what we have committed to Him.

We still have to be alert.  The curse is not yet removed, but we can do all things to the glory of God.  Colossians 3:16-17 tells us the secret of living with joy when it says:

Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.  And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.  Colossians 3:16-17, ESV

Part of the joy of this good news is the redeeming of the hard and thankless jobs that we do.  The aching back, the calluses and the long hours of work are not meaningless, but can be part of presenting our bodies as living sacrifices to the Lord.  Our life should not be divided in two as if we live one part in the world and the other part in the spirit.  All that we do is both in the body and in the spirit.  If you swear, cheat and are foul, your life will bear fruit accordingly.  And, if you serve God with your whole heart during the week, this also will bear fruit.

Another part of this great joy is that the curse will one day be gone forever.  Romans 8 speaks of this when it says:

For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.  For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God.  For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope  that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God.  For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.  And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.  Romans 8:18-23

With the final removal of the curse will come our glorification.  The glory of God will be revealed in us.  It is being revealed in us as we live for Him in the fallen world, but it will be more fully revealed in that day.  Because of the Savior, we all eagerly look forward to the day when there will be no more pain, sorrow or loss.

There are two things the shepherds did that we also need to do.

First, they hurried to see this thing that had happened.  We too need to hurry to see the Savior.  We also must kneel before Him and worship.  This is where it starts.  Do you humble yourself before Him every day?

Second, when they returned, they were glorifying God and making known what had been told them about the child.  We also must make it known.  We must speak of what we have seen and heard.  Remaining silent in face of the lies, falsehood and deception that fill our world concerning our Savior is not an option.  You may not have a pulpit, but you have relationships.  Does everyone around you speak only the truth about Jesus?  Do you ever question anybody and say, "Where did you get that idea?"

The good news of great joy is for everybody, for you and for your neighbor.  Let's enter into the joy of the Lord, glorifying Him in word and deed.

Boasting

1 Corinthians 1:26-31

From His riches, God has poured out on us an amazing bounty of grace and goodness.

As an example of how God gives gifts, let's consider Abraham, who is considered the forefather of us all.

We know very little of Abraham's birth.  We know that he came from Ur of the Chaldeans.  Although we do not consider him a Babylonian, that is what Chaldeans were and that is where Abraham came from.  His father was Terah, and was possibly the one who moved Abraham and his family from Ur to Haran.  The Spirit of God says:

Yes, think about Abraham, your ancestor, and Sarah, who gave birth to your nation.  Abraham was only one man when I called him.  But when I blessed him, he became a great nation.  (Isaiah 51:2, NLT)

Because of the call of God, Abraham received promises and blessings beyond measure.  These blessings and promises were received by faith.  While Abraham yet lived, he did not see all the promises and blessings we are talking about.  God promised Abraham that He would make Abraham the father of many nations.  Abraham died long before this ever happened.  But, Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness.  (Genesis 15:6)  More than earthly or physical blessings, Abraham received blessings of an eternal and spiritual nature.  We see evidence of this in Scripture when it says:

Abraham was confidently looking forward to a city with eternal foundations, a city designed and built by God.  (Hebrews 11:10, NLT)

God chose Abraham when he was far from God in a godless nation among a godless people.  God chose Abraham and made him great.  He did not choose Abraham because he was already great.

Think about when you were called.  Were you great?  Were you mighty?

1 Corinthians 1:26 asks us to consider or remember our calling.

First, consider what we receive as a part of our calling.

We receive eternal life. 

Ephesians 2:1 tells us that we were dead in our trespasses and sins.  (Ephesians 2:1)  We were lost and without hope in the world.  (Ephesians 2:12)  Our calling from God involves Him moving us out of the kingdom of darkness and into the kingdom of His beloved Son.  We were held captive by the devil to do his will.  (2 Timothy 2:26)  We were set free.  We were redeemed and made part of God's family.  We are children of God.

We are also saved from the penalty of our sins. 

Even though we freely admit that we have sinned, we have no fear of punishment because we know that by the grace of God our sins have been forgiven and we have been made clean and pure.  This is not because of what we have done.  It is based solely on what Christ did on the cross and it is ours because of the call or invitation of God.  Without this call of God, we would be condemned to an eternity in hell because of our sin and unrighteousness.

The Holy Spirit says:

For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth.  (1 Corinthians 1:26, ESV)

The call of God is not based on our wisdom.

The call of God is not based on our power.

The call of God is not based on our birth.

We humans put much emphasis on wisdom, power and birth.

Just look in the self-help section of the bookstore.  The great number of books implies the importance of wisdom and knowledge.  There are books to tell us how to overcome numerous problems and challenges.  There are books that promise to teach us how to succeed.  There are books that promise to teach us how to be happy.  These all claim to have wisdom for our lives. 

Look at how much we invest in education and you will understand that we place a high value on wisdom and knowledge.

We also put much emphasis on power.

From the nations of the world to the living rooms of our houses, power struggles never cease.  Power is about control.  Power determines who gets resources and who gets their way.  North Korea feels they need nuclear weapons and the missile delivery systems to reach anywhere in the world, and we fear they would use them if they had them.  This is just one of many power struggles currently going on in our world.  I hope that the power struggles in our houses do not involve nuclear weapons.  But, sadly, some of us threaten to kill the relationship in order to get our way.  Make no mistake; divorce is murder -- murder of the relationship, the family and the oneness established by God.  This happens because we want control.  We want our own way.

We humans also put much emphasis on birth - heritage.

Some are born into nobility.  Unless you are born into the royal family, you do not need to worry about ever being king or queen of England.  In the same way, most of us do not need to worry about inheriting the riches of Donald Trump or Bill Gates. 

However, we are all born into families.  We are all born into nationalities and races.  We are all born into religions.  There are many who consider themselves Christians because they were born into Christian homes.  If you are born on American soil, you are automatically an American citizen.  If you are born to Asian parents, you are Asian.  There is no choice involved in this.  If your parents are not Japanese, you will never be Japanese, even if you take Japanese citizenship.  One can change their citizenship, but one cannot change their race, or the accidents of birth.

Since wisdom, power and birth are so important to us, we boast in these things.  If you do not have a college degree, you need not apply for some jobs.  If you are not powerful, you will be taken advantage of.  If you are not born into the right family, religion, race or nationality, you may be blocked from going where you want to go.

When 1 Corinthians 1:26 tells us to consider our calling, it points out that not many of us were wise, powerful or of noble birth. 

It says, "Not many.”  This would imply that some are.  These are the exceptions and if you are one of these exceptions be grateful -- grateful but not proud.  The Holy Spirit says:

But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are,  so that no human being might boast in the presence of God.  (1 Corinthians 1:27-29 ESV)

Our boasting and reliance on human wisdom, power and birth is not good.  The Lord indicates how much He is displeased with our pride when he says:

This is what the Lord says: “Cursed are those who put their trust in mere humans, who rely on human strength and turn their hearts away from the Lord.  (Jeremiah 17:5 NLT)

We know that the new birth, our redemption and salvation do not rely on human strength.  John 1:13 says:

...who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.  (John 1:13 ESV)

Wisdom has its place.  Proverbs 1:7 says:

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.  (Proverbs 1:7 ESV)

It is foolish to despise wisdom.

Power has its place because God has ordained government.  Romans 13:1 says:

Let every person be subject to the governing authorities.  For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.  (Romans 13:1 ESV)

It is foolish to despise power or authority.

Even our parentage has its place, for none of us would be where we are without it.

It is foolish to despise our heritage.

It is also foolish to boast in or put our confidence in these things.  As the passage quoted above states, "God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are,  so that no human being might boast in the presence of God.”  (1 Corinthians1:28-29, NLT)

All our boasting must be in the Lord.  All our confidence must be in the Lord.  This is where 1 Corinthians 1:30 takes us.  It lays out for us some of the reason we have to boast in the Lord.

And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption.  (1 Corinthians 1:30 ESV)

"Because of him" is referring to God the Father who has brought to nothing the wisdom, power and nobility of the world.  It is because of Him, because of His calling, that we are in Christ Jesus.  

Verse 26 calls us to consider, remember our calling.  This is where it has led us.  We started with nothing, and as a result of this calling we are now in Christ Jesus.  Look at what it says Jesus has become to us.  He has become wisdom from God, righteousness, sanctification and redemption.  Let's consider each of these briefly in turn.

He has become wisdom to us.  He is the mystery of God hidden from ages past.  He is the Word made flesh, the very revelation of the glory of God.

He has become righteousness to us.  He is our breastplate of righteousness; by His wounds, we are healed.  God laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

He has become sanctification to us.  In Him, we are made holy, called saints and set apart for the kingdom of God.  We have an inheritance that the world has not given and the world cannot take away.

He has become redemption to us.  We were slaves to sin, but we have been set free to live for Him and by His power.  Because of Him, we belong to Jesus and to the Father and have the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Because of these things, we can boast in the Lord.  Long before Jesus was born, the prophet Jeremiah wrote:

Thus says the Lord : "Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches,  but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the  Lord  who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth.  For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.”  (Jeremiah 9:23-24 ESV)

This series has been titled, "God's Power in Perilous Times.”  One of the biggest perils for humanity is our pride.  Pride and boasting will only yield to the working of the Holy Spirit in our inner person.  Let's take 1 Corinthians 1:31 to heart.

"Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord."
(1 Corinthians 1:31 ESV)

Wisdom and Power

1 Corinthians 1:18-25

Our text today divides the world into two classes of people. 

It does not divide it by race.  The text does not divide the world by gender, nationality, political affiliation or religion.  It does not divide the world by economic status or intelligence.  All of these things are very important to us, and we spend much of our lives concerned about such things.  Politics and economics are important.  However, are they most important?  Race and gender are significant.  However, are they most significant?

Today, we are going to look at the turning point of all history.  We are going to look at what is most important and most significant.  This one thing divides the world into the "haves" and the "have nots."  This one thing divides the world into two classes of people. 

This one thing is the cross.

Those who are perishing and those who are being saved form the two classes of people.

1 Corinthians 1:18 says:

For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.  NASB

Here we see that all people are divided into those who are perishing and those who are being saved.

We are all going to die physically.  We all know this.  However, the Bible speaks of a second death and of the judgment of God.  Hebrews 9:27 says, "...each person is destined to die once and after that comes judgment..."  (NLT)  This clearly refers to judgment coming after physical death.

The Bible teaches that "all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."  (Romans 3:23)  It also states quite plainly that "the wages of sin is death."  (Romans 6:23)  In order to understand this more completely, we can look at John 3:18 which says, "...whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God." (ESV)  It is clear from the Bible that all of us have sinned and that our sin is enough to condemn us.  All humanity, without Christ, is perishing not just physically but eternally.  Hebrews 10:26-27 puts it in these terms:

Dear friends, if we deliberately continue sinning after we have received knowledge of the truth, there is no longer any sacrifice that will cover these sins. There is only the terrible expectation of God’s judgment and the raging fire that will consume his enemies.  (NLT, https://www.bible.com/bible/116/HEB.10.26-27)

We see the evidence of evil all around us.  Murders, rapes and crimes of all kinds fill our newscasts. 

The world asks two questions that address this evil.  One question is "How can there be a God if there is so much evil in the world?"  The second question is "How can a loving God condemn anyone to Hell?

The Bible offers the best answers I have yet heard to these questions, but there is no end of debate concerning these issues.  Both the questions and the answers are as old as the Bible itself.  These and many other questions and objections have been passed around for millennium.  It is interesting to note that these two questions in particular contradict each other.  The first one complains that God is not doing anything about evil and the second one complains about God doing something about evil.  Approximately three thousand years ago, the Psalmist wrote:

Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?  The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the  Lord  and against his Anointed, saying,  "Let us burst their bonds apart and cast away their cords from us."  (Psalms 2:1-3, ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/59/PSA.2.1-3)

Why is humanity so set against God?

1 Corinthians 1:21 speaks truthfully when it says:

Since God in his wisdom saw to it that the world would never know him through human wisdom, he has used our foolish preaching to save those who believe.  (NLT, https://www.bible.com/bible/116/1CO.1.21)

Through human wisdom, the world rages against God.  However, God does not wish for any to perish.  He says as much in 2 Peter 3:9.  ('The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. '  https://www.bible.com/bible/59/2PE.3.9)  According to the most well-known verse in the Bible (John 3:16), in order to keep anyone from perishing, God gave His only Son, and yet as 1 Corinthians 1:18 tells us, this message is foolishness to those who are perishing.

Just as the world is divided into two classes of people, those who are perishing and those who are being saved, so also, the Church is divided along the same lines.  This is why Paul spends so much time on the distinction between the world's wisdom and God's wisdom.

Two things in the world have long been a trap for the Church.  One is the world's wisdom and the second is the world's power.  Unity of the faith means that we must discern and understand these things.  Indeed, it is a very sad truth that many call themselves Christian who deny the very master that bought them.  The Bible speaks of this when it says:

For people will be lovers of self ... having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power.  Avoid such people.  (2 Timothy 3:2,5 ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/59/2TI.3.2,5)

The Reformation happened some 500 years ago because the Roman Church had become enamored with political power and its doctrine perverted by the wisdom of the world.  These things still divide us, and must divided us.  For example, there are some that say that all roads lead to God.  They say that it does not matter what name you call Him.  We are all calling on the same God.  This might indeed sound wise to the world.  However, it denies the Master who bought us.

This is seen clearly in 1 Corinthians 1:23:

So when we preach that Christ was crucified, the Jews are offended and the Gentiles say it’s all nonsense.'  (ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/116/1CO.1.23)

We preach that Christ was crucified. 

The Jews have a different religion.  They do not believe that Jesus is the Messiah ("the Christ").  They are offended by claims that Jesus is the Messiah they have been promised and are waiting for.  The Muslims have a different religion and do not believe that Jesus was one with the Father, and are offended that we teach the Trinity.  The claims of Jesus to be the only way to the Father are offensive to other religions. 

For those with no religion, it is all nonsense.  Jew, Christian, Muslim or other -- we are all talking nonsense.  Many claim that we either cannot know (agnosticism), or that there simply is no God (atheism).

Perhaps it is in an effort to not be offensive to other religions, or perhaps it is in an effort to not seem foolish to the world, but to say that everyone will be saved in the end or that all roads lead to God is to ignore one of the basic truths of the Gospel.  Jesus clearly taught:

Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.  (John 14:6 ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/59/JHN.14.6)

In addition, John 3:36 teaches:

Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.  (ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/59/JHN.3.36)

This is the dividing line.

We can and do enjoy rich, warm fellowship and family relationships with Christians who differ from us doctrinally.  Some speak in tongues, others do not.  Some baptize by immersion, others by sprinkling.  Some accept women as pastors, others do not.  Some believe Jesus will rapture the Church before the Tribulation, others believe He will do this at the end of the Tribulation.  While we know we are right and vigorously teach and defend our positions, we share a bond of brotherhood in Christ.  We are family.  Many of us have experienced an unexplainable sense of unity with believers of different cultures and languages, because we share a common Savior.

Jesus is what we have in common, and our faith in Jesus is the dividing line between those who are perishing and those who are being saved.  We need this dividing line because we need to know what to believe and what not to believe.  We must know where the line is drawn.  1 John 4:1-3 explains this when it says:

'Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.  By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God.  This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already.  (1 John 4:1-3 ESV, https://www.bible.com/bible/59/1JN.4.1-3)

This is how we determine the truth from the lie.  This is how we measure whether a teaching is from God.  What do they say about Jesus?

Some who teach falsehood sound as if they are saying the right things about Jesus, but redefine the terms.  For example, some say He is a god but not God.  On the other hand, some say He is a god in the same way we will all one day be gods.  These and other such teachings rob the cross of its power and show that those who say such things are among those who are perishing.

Since the time of Jesus until this present day, Christians have stood on these truths and have chosen to die rather than compromise on the truth of the cross, the truth that Jesus, God's Son, died on the cross to purchase our salvation.

This truth is the very power of God for our salvation.  To add anything to it, such as the thought that any work we can do can merit our salvation, is to take away from the power of the cross, and to nullify it as Paul says in 1 Corinthians 1:17.

According to 1 Corinthians 1:21, the world, through its wisdom, does not know God, nor can it. 

In 60 A.D., Paul's said, "God used our foolish preaching to save those who believe."  (1 Corinthians 1:21, NLT)  Now, two thousand years later, God is using the same foolish message to save those who believe.  The world is doing all it can to stop this message.  It is ridiculed in the media.  It is ridiculed on our campuses and outlawed in our schools.  In half the countries of the world, the governments openly persecute Christians, imprisoning and in some cases executing them for holding on to this foolish message.

However, for us who know its power, we know that the very gates of hell cannot and will not stop the advance of the Gospel, because it is the very power of God for the salvation of those who believe.  Because of this, we have a unity and solidarity of faith that the world cannot understand or take away.  Truly:

This foolish plan of God is wiser than the wisest of human plans, and God’s weakness is stronger than the greatest of human strength.  (1 Corinthians 1:25 NLT, https://www.bible.com/bible/116/1CO.1.25)

We live in perilous times, but we need not fear because we have the wisdom and power of God in the message of the cross.