Exodus 7:14-25
The God of the Hebrews, the Lord, sent Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh
with a message: “Let my people go!” He gave signs for Moses and Aaron to
perform before Pharaoh. In Exodus 7:1-13, Moses recounts the challenge of the
staffs, where God demonstrated that His power was greater than Pharaoh’s.
However, Pharaoh’s heart grew hard. Exodus 7:13 says:
Still Pharaoh's heart was hardened,
and he would not listen to them, as the Lord had said. (Exodus 7:13
ESV)
The God of the Hebrews is the God who created the Egyptians,
whether or not they acknowledged it. For this reason, Pharaoh’s hardened heart
was a severe problem. What we are going to see today is that his hardened heart
cut him off from the source of life.
Hebrews chapter 3 warns us several times about having hardened
hearts. Hebrews 3:13 tells us:
But exhort one another every day, as
long as it is called "today," that none of you may be hardened by the
deceitfulness of sin. (Hebrews 3:13 ESV)
We see an example of the deceitfulness of sin and of hardened
hearts in the confrontation between God and Pharaoh. Every human heart is a
Pharaoh with its own “Egypt” to rule and a Nile River running through it.
Exodus 7:15 says:
Go to Pharaoh in the morning, as he is
going out to the water. Stand on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in
your hand the staff that turned into a serpent. (Exodus 7:15
ESV)
Our account starts with Pharaoh going to the water in the
morning.
The Nile, the water that Pharaoh was going to, was the source of
life for Egypt. One of the many gods worshiped by the Egyptians was named “Hapi.”
He was the god of the annual flooding of the Nile. Wikipedia says this about Hapi:
The yearly flooding of the Nile
occasionally was said to be the Arrival of Hapi.
Since this flooding provided fertile soil in an area that was otherwise
desert, Hapi, as its patron, symbolised fertility. He had large female breasts
because he was said to bring a rich and nourishing harvest. Due to his fertile
nature he was sometimes considered the "father of the gods", and was
considered to be a caring father who helped to maintain the balance of the
cosmos.[1]
The flooding of the Nile was essential to Egyptian prosperity.
They built “Nilometers” at locations along the river to determine the extent of
the annual flooding and used the measurements to help determine taxes and
predict the harvest.
When something is important to us, we track and measure it. The
Nile was important to the Egyptians. It was the source of life to them.
In Exodus 7:17, the Lord says,
“By this you shall know that I am the
Lord...”
When Moses said, “Thus says the Lord...,” Pharaoh said, “I do not
know the Lord.” (Exodus 5:2)
Pharaoh is getting to know the Lord in an adversarial way because
he has set himself in opposition to the Lord. It started with the fear of loss
in chapter one of Exodus when the Egyptians realized the economic force the
Hebrews had become. They enslaved the Hebrews for economic gain and their
advancement. Now, consider what was about to happen. Exodus 7:17-18 says:
Thus says the Lord, "By this you
shall know that I am the Lord: behold, with the staff that is in my hand I will
strike the water that is in the Nile, and it shall turn into blood. The fish in
the Nile shall die, and the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will grow weary
of drinking water from the Nile." (Exodus 7:17-18 ESV)
Two things essential for life are about to be touched, water and
food. The Egyptians ate fish from the Nile. When the Hebrews complained they
wanted to go back to Egypt, one of the things they remembered was eating fish.
(Numbers 11:5) Now, the fish were about to die, and the water was to become
blood. Food and water are essential for physical life. Water is absolutely
necessary. Therefore, even when the river is blood, the Egyptians will be
forced to drink it. Exodus 7:19 tells us that even the water in vessels of wood
and stone was turned into blood.
Water and food are essential for physical life, and blood is the
life of a body. The Scriptures go as far as saying:
For the life of every creature is its
blood: its blood is its life. Therefore I have said to the people of Israel,
You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is
its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off. (Leviticus
17:14 ESV)
In his refusal to let the people of Israel go, Pharaoh was
protecting what was important to him. He valued prosperity, power and his
kingdom. He was the ruler and god of his kingdom, Egypt, and he refused to
acknowledge the authority of the Lord (Yahweh) over him or his kingdom.
Pharaoh thought the source of his life was nature, found in the
Nile River, and economics, found in the labor of the slaves and the food and
goods they produced. Beyond these he acknowledged no force greater than
himself.
How like the people of today!
We tend to think or live as if our life consists in the abundance
of our possessions. Jesus warned against this when He said:
Take care, and be on your guard
against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of
his possessions. (Luke 12:15 ESV)
This is the deceitfulness of sin of which Hebrews 3 warned us.
Notice that Hebrews 3:13 warns us against being hardened by the deceitfulness
of sin.
But exhort one another every day, as
long as it is called "today," that none of you may be hardened by the
deceitfulness of sin. (Hebrews 3:13 ESV)
Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened. Consider Exodus 7:21-23.
And the fish in the Nile died, and the
Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. There
was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. But the magicians of Egypt did the
same by their secret arts. So Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he would
not listen to them, as the Lord had said. Pharaoh turned and went into his
house, and he did not take even this to heart. (Exodus
7:21-23 ESV)
Since his magicians were able to reproduce the same by their
secret arts, Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened. They could not lift the plague
and turn the blood back into water. They could not restore life and prosperity.
They could not remove the death and bring back the fish. They were deceived
into thinking they had some power because they turned water into blood.
What good did their power do them? Were they really connected to
the source of life?
Jesus asks us a question.
For what does it profit a man to gain
the whole world and forfeit his soul? For what can a man give in return for his
soul? (Mark 8:36-37 ESV)
Pharaoh did not understand the source of life. Nature, abundance,
food and water are not life. In Pharaoh’s case, blood, which is our life,
became a source of death to him.
Jesus told us:
For whoever would save his life will
lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel's will save it.
(Mark
8:35 ESV)
This runs contrary to our thinking and our nature. By nature, we
hold on to what we perceive as being the source of our life. Pharaoh thought
Egypt was his life. It was his kingdom.
This natural thinking is the source of idolatry, having a god
other than the one true God, the Lord (Yahweh). It was the source of all the
idolatry of Egypt and it was at this issue that God aimed the plagues.
God will do the same in each person’s life. The Nile running
through your life is what you perceive to be the source of your life. You are
the Pharaoh of your own Egypt. Will you submit to God?
John tells us this about Jesus:
In him was life, and the life was the
light of men. (John 1:4 ESV)
Jesus is the true source of life. Only in Him is life to be
found.
God was giving Pharaoh a chance. He told Pharaoh:
“By this you shall know that I am the
Lord...” (Exodus 7:17)
He was giving Pharaoh a chance to know the true source of life.
He is giving each of us the same chance. He calls us to Himself
and says:
"If anyone thirsts, let him come
to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, 'Out of his
heart will flow rivers of living water.'" (John
7:37-38 ESV)
If we refuse this offer, what we perceive to be our source of
life will become a source of death to us.
Good job of drawing applicable truth from this important historical account.
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